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Time Crystals (Theory)

2012
PhysicsCondensed Matter / Materials PhysicsTheoremfoundational

Frank Wilczek's 2012 proposal that a quantum system could spontaneously break time-translation symmetry, forming a periodic structure in time analogous to how an ordinary crystal breaks spatial-translation symmetry. Bare "time crystal" collides badly with unrelated crystallography ("real-time crystal size measurements") and even film-theory literature ("The Scattering of Time [in] Crystals: Deleuze, Mysticism and Cinema"); a "symmetry breaking" qualifier is required for a clean signal.

Discovery Velocity

Normalized OpenAlex paper velocity, one point per year.

Originators

  • Frank Wilczek

Landmark Paper

W1963728593 ↗
Not retracted (OpenAlex)

Checked 2026-08-30 — interim signal only, see docs/BASIC_ROADMAP.md Phase 10

Connections

No verified edges into the applied tree or elsewhere in Basic yet — never rendered as fabricated, just absent.